{"id":18839,"date":"2024-09-18T11:58:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T08:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/?p=18839"},"modified":"2026-02-08T13:13:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T09:43:28","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%98%d8%b1-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%84-%da%98%d9%86%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%98%d8%b1-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%84-%da%98%d9%86%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n    <div id=\"toc-box\" class=\"toc-closed\">\n        <div class=\"toc-header\">\n            <span class=\"toc-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-list-ul\"><\/i> \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n            <span class=\"toc-toggle\">\n                <i class=\"fas fa-angle-down visible-icon\"><\/i> <!-- \u0622\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f -->\n                <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up hidden-icon\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/i> <!-- \u0622\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a -->\n            <\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"toc-content\"><ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#1\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#2\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#3\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#4\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#5\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#6\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#7\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#8\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<h2 id=\"1\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 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\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19541 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"798\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/01.png 798w, https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/01-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/01-768x451.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f1) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f2) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (\u06f3) \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u06f4).<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0686\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 (\u06f5) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 (\u06f6). \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u06f7) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 (\u06f8) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19599 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f-\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698.gif\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\" width=\"600\" height=\"331\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"3\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"4\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5\">\u06f1. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Single Stage Turbocharger)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19543 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698-\u062a\u06a9-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698-\u062a\u06a9-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698-\u062a\u06a9-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698-\u062a\u06a9-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647-\u0627\u06cc.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"6\">\u06f2. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Two Stage Turbocharger)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19544 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698-\u062f\u0648-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647-\u0627\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"482\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698-\u062f\u0648-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647-\u0627\u06cc.jpg 482w, https:\/\/bav-co.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698-\u062f\u0648-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"7\">\u06f3. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 (Variable Geometry Turbocharger &#8211; VGT)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"8\">\u06f4. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648 (Twin Turbocharger)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 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